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AvR †_‡K 100 eQi c~‡e© GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki cwðge½ A½iv‡R¨i wecex †Rjv c~e© †gw`bxcy‡ii Aš—M©Z †LRyix _vbvq civaxbZvi Wvgv‡Xvj gyn~‡Z© cÖK…wZi wbq‡g AvKvk-evZvm, P›`ª-m~h©, MÖn-b¶Î myk„•Lj fv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI wk¶v-ms¯‹…wZi Ae¯’v wQj ivûMÖ¯— †Z‡Rvnxb-`xwßnxb I AÜKvigq|
†`k hLb Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡b DËvj wVK ZLbB Kzwgjvi my-mš—vb AwMœhy‡Mi wecex exi kÖx emš— Kzgvi gRyg`vi †nuwoqv‡Z Aš—ixb| wecex gb m`v wk¶vbyivMx, ZvB †LRyix‡Z D”P wk¶vi my‡hvM bv _vKvq wk¶v we¯—v‡i AMÖbx nb| Gi cÖfve coj KwjqvPK MÖvg wbevmx kÖx bKwoPiY mvD gnvk‡qi †R¨ôcyÎ kÖx wkecÖmv` mvD gnvk‡qi Dci| GB hyM¥ cÖqvm I ¯’vbxq K‡qKRb wewkó e¨w³i mn‡hvwMZvq Bs‡iRx 1917 mv‡ji 15B Rvbyqvix †nuwoqv evRv‡ii kÖx †Mvwe›` cÖmv` ¸woqv gnvk‡qi †`vKvb N‡i wkecÖmv` gnvkq cÖwZôv Ki‡jb GKwU D”P Bs‡iRx we`¨vjq| GB we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib (webv †eZ‡b) jv¶x MÖvgwbevmx Ôe½evmx K‡jRÕ -Gi imvqb kv‡¯¿i Aa¨vcK kÖx L‡M›`ªbv_ †eiv gnvkq| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji KwZcq wkw¶Z e¨w³ mvgvb¨ †eZ‡b mnKvix wk¶‡Ki c` MÖnY K‡ib| D`vLvjx MÖvg wbevmx bvivqY cÖmv` evwiK I cÂvbb evwiK gnvk‡qi †`vKvbNi QvÎvevm wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nj| Gfv‡e wZb Pvi gvm Pjvi ci wkecÖmv` mvD gnvkq eZ©gvb QvÎvevm ¯’‡j wbR e¨v‡q KuvPv B‡Ui PviLvwb Ni I wQUv‡eovi wZbLvwb Ni wbg©vY K‡i ¯‹zjwU ¯’vbvš—wiZ Ki‡jb| cÖ_g †_‡K Zuvi mw`”Qv, A_©e¨vq I wk¶vbyivM †`‡L RbmvaviY mvMÖ‡n we`¨vj‡qi bvgKiY Ki‡jb Ñ †nuwoqv wkecÖmv` wk¶vqZb| D‡jL¨ Zuvi GB K‡g© mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ evwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb †nuwoqv MÖvg wbevmx ¯^Mx©q Wt kkxf~lY wmsn Ges D`vLvjx MÖvgwbevmx kÖx Awk¦bx Kzgvi evwiK g‡nv`q|
QvÎ-QvÎxiv `vwi`ªZv †nZz hLb †eZb w`‡Z Amg_© wkecÖmv` gnvkq wb‡R GwM‡q Avm‡Zb Ggb wK QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i wbR evox‡Z _vKv-LvIqvi e¨e¯’vI Ki‡Zb| Ggb mgq ¯^bvgab¨ fvBm P¨v‡Ýji m¨vi Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq, k¨vgvcÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq I igvcÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq miKvix Aby`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| wKQyw`b ev‡` m¤úv`K kÖx wkecÖmv` gnvk‡qi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq †`kcÖvY ex‡i›`ªbv_ kvmg‡ji my‡hvM¨ åvZv kÖx wewcb wenvix kvmgj gnvkq KZ©„K bZzb ¯‹zjNi wbg©v‡bi wfwËcÖ¯—i ¯’vwcZ nj| ¯’vbxq H mgq we`¨vj‡qi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Awef³ †gw`bxcy‡ii my-mvwnwZ¨K kÖx †hv‡Mk P›`ª emy| GB mgq we`¨vjq M„n I Abev` cÎvw` msMÖ‡ni ZvwM‡Z m¤úv`K gnvk‡qi Aby‡iv‡a Wt Sv‡ok¦i gvbœv, RM`xkP›`ª ¸woqv, hZx›`ªbv_ ¸woqv Ckvb P›`ª `vm, wewcb wenvix `vm, kÖx Aai P›`ª `vm, eªþgq `vmx, kkxf~lY gvbœv, bvivqY cÖmv` evwiK wKQy f~-m¤úwË e¨vq wbe©v‡ni wbwg‡Ë †iwRwóª `wj‡ji Øviv `vb K‡ib| hvi Av‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i ¯‹zj cwiPvwjZ n‡Z _vKj|
†`‡k ïi“ †nvj AvBb-Agvb¨ Av‡›`vjb, RvZxq Ks‡MÖm KZ©„K †nuwoqv MÖv‡g GKwU jeb AvBb Agvb¨ †K›`ª ¯’vwcZ nj| Bs‡iR ivRkw³ cÖavb wk¶K kÖx hZx›`ªbv_ Rvbv I mnKvix cÖavb wk¶K kÖx †Mvcvj P›`ª `vm‡K AvBb Agvb¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv Abygvb K‡i jvwÃZ Kij| GB mgq A_©vr 1937 mv‡j kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y kÖx wkecÖmv` mvD gnvkq m¤úv`‡Ki c` cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jb| H ermi †nuwoqv Lvmgn‡ji Z`vwbš—b mve g¨v‡bRvi kÖ‡×q wngvsï †kLi gRyg`vi m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡MÖnY Ki‡jb| wZwb hyejx KvÊ †_‡K eû UvKv msMÖn K‡i †Ljvi gv‡Vi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| 1940 mv‡j †mK wbRvgywÏb m¤úv`‡Ki c` MÖnY K‡i GjvKvevmxi mn‡hvwMZvq QvÎvevm wbg©vY K‡ib| Gi ci Bbvi e`wj nIqvi ci gnvcÖvY wkecÖmv` mvD gnvk‡qi †R¨ô cyÎ 1946 mv‡j kÖx Ck¦iP›`ª mvD gnvkq m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib|
GB mgq Ks‡MÖm m`m¨ kÖx emš— Kzgvi gRyg`vi gnvk‡qi Dc‡`‡k cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj e‡j we`¨vjqwU‡K Ôwecex we`¨vjqÕ weªwUk miKvi AvL¨v w`‡qwQj| weªwUk miKvi Gi AZ¨vPv‡i cÖavb wk¶K hZx›`ªbv_ Rvbv, mnKvix cÖavb wk¶K †Mvcvj K…ò gvBwZ I mnKvix wk¶ kÖx †Mvcvj K…ò e`x gnvkq ¯‹zj †Q‡o P‡j hvb| we`¨vjqwU APj Ae¯’vq c‡o, m‡½ 1942 mv‡ji me©bvkv mvB‡K¬vb ¯‹zjwU‡K aŸsm¯‘‡c cwiYZ K‡i| GB mgq ¯‹zj wefv‡Mi Pxd B݇c±i wc.wm. gyLvRx© wiwjd Awdmvi wn‡m‡e we`¨vjqwU m‡iRwg‡b cwi`k©b Kivi ci e„wUk miKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K 4000 (Pvi nvRvi UvKv gvÎ) UvKv mvnvh¨ wn‡m‡e m¤úv`K kÖx Ck¦i P›`ª mvD gnvk‡qi n‡¯— w`‡qwQ‡jb| 1917 mv‡ji cÖwZwôZ we`¨vjqwU GwU cÖ_g A_© mvnvh¨| Gi ci 1949 mv‡j kÖx Ck¦iP›`ª mvD I Zuvi fvB kÖx ejivg mvD gnvkq Gi cÖwZwôZ óªvó wk¶K kÖx KvwË©KP›`ª gvbœv gnvk‡qi we‡kl cÖ‡Póvq ZrKvjxb ivR¨cvj Wvt ˆKjvkbv_ KvUz©R Gi Øviv MÖvÊ-Bb-GBW gÄyi nj|
AveviI wech©q 1950 mv‡j GK Mfxi iv‡Z we`¨vjqwU f¯§xf~Z nj| H mgq we`¨vj‡qi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Kuvw_i wewkó Ks‡MÖm †bZv Ck¦iP›`ª gvj gnvkq| H mgq wk¶vgš¿x kÖx wbKzÄwenvix gvBwZ I Zgjy‡Ki wewkó mgvRKgx© kÖx cÖn¬v` Kzgvi cÖvgvwYK gnvk‡qi mn‡hvwMZvq wW.wc.AvB. Gi KvQ †_‡K 12,182.00 UvKv mvnvh¨ wn‡m‡e Av`vq n‡qwQj| H mgq cÖavb wk¶K wQ‡jb kÖx cxZv¤^i `vm gnvkq|
1958 mv‡j Avevi wech©q, AveviI f¯§xf~Z GB mgq cÖavb wk¶K kÖx KvwË©KP›`ª gvbœv gnvkq, `kMÖvg we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wk¶K kÖx Ck¦iP›`ª cÖvgvwYK, kÖx Ag~j¨iZb `vm I cwðg evsjvi cybe©vmb gš¿x kÖxgZx Avfv gvBwZ g‡nv`qvi mv¶v‡Z Lv`¨gš¿x cÖdzj †mb gnvk‡qi gva¨‡g gyL¨gš¿x Wvt we`vb P›`ª iv‡qi n‡Z 5000 UvKv †`Iqvq we`¨vjqwU Kjv I K…wl wefvM mn eûgyLx we`¨vj‡q DbœxZ nj| cÖdzjP›`ª †mb gnvk‡qi we‡kl †Póvi djkÖ“wZ wn‡m‡e 1962 mv‡j weÁvb wefvM Aby‡gv`b cvq| Ges Avb›`feb, Kjv, K…wl I weÁvb feb wbg©v‡bi Rb¨ cwðge½ miKvi cÖvq 2 j¶ UvKv mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj| Gfv‡e 1970 mvj ch©š— Kjvi ci kÖx Ck¦iP›`ª mvD gnvkq we`¨vj‡qi m¤úv`K c` †_‡K Ae¨vwnZ †bb|